Description: CVE-2023-24998
 Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.5 does not limit the number of
 request parts to be processed resulting in the possibility of an
 attacker triggering a DoS with a malicious upload or series of uploads.
Origin: https://github.com/apache/commons-fileupload/commit/e20c04990f7420ca917e96a84cec58b13a1b3d17
Author: Mark Thomas <markt@apache.org>
Bug-Debian: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1031733
Forwarded: not-needed

--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileCountLimitExceededException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.fileupload;
+
+/**
+ * This exception is thrown if a request contains more files than the specified
+ * limit.
+ */
+public class FileCountLimitExceededException extends FileUploadException {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6904179610227521789L;
+
+	/**
+     * The limit that was exceeded.
+     */
+    private final long limit;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance.
+     *
+     * @param message The detail message
+     * @param limit The limit that was exceeded
+     */
+    public FileCountLimitExceededException(final String message, final long limit) {
+        super(message);
+        this.limit = limit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the limit that was exceeded.
+     *
+     * @return The limit that was exceeded by the request
+     */
+    public long getLimit() {
+        return limit;
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileUploadBase.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileUploadBase.java
@@ -166,6 +166,12 @@
     private long fileSizeMax = -1;
 
     /**
+     * The maximum permitted number of files that may be uploaded in a single
+     * request. A value of -1 indicates no maximum.
+     */
+    private long fileCountMax = -1;
+
+    /**
      * The content encoding to use when reading part headers.
      */
     private String headerEncoding;
@@ -242,6 +248,25 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns the maximum number of files allowed in a single request.
+     *
+     * @return The maximum number of files allowed in a single request.
+     */
+    public long getFileCountMax() {
+        return fileCountMax;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the maximum number of files allowed per request.
+     *
+     * @param fileCountMax The new limit. {@code -1} means no limit.
+     */
+    public void setFileCountMax(final long fileCountMax) {
+        this.fileCountMax = fileCountMax;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
      * Retrieves the character encoding used when reading the headers of an
      * individual part. When not specified, or <code>null</code>, the request
      * encoding is used. If that is also not specified, or <code>null</code>,
@@ -336,7 +361,11 @@
                 throw new NullPointerException("No FileItemFactory has been set.");
             }
             while (iter.hasNext()) {
-                final FileItemStream item = iter.next();
+                if (items.size() == fileCountMax) {
+                    // The next item will exceed the limit.
+                    throw new FileCountLimitExceededException(ATTACHMENT, getFileCountMax());
+                }
+            	final FileItemStream item = iter.next();
                 // Don't use getName() here to prevent an InvalidFileNameException.
                 final String fileName = ((FileItemIteratorImpl.FileItemStreamImpl) item).name;
                 FileItem fileItem = fac.createItem(item.getFieldName(), item.getContentType(),
